History of the Museums Association
The History of the Museums Association is the history of the UK based Museums Association (MA), which is the oldest museum association in the world.[1] The concept was first proposed by Elijah Howarth of the Weston Park Museum, Sheffield in 1877.
The Objects[edit]
The objects of the MA were stated as follows:[2]: 88
- The object of the Association shall be the promotion of better and more systematic working of Museums throughout the Kingdom. In order to promote a better knowledge of Museums, the Association shall meet in a different town each succeeding year.
- That each Museum contributing not less than one guinea a year be a Member of the Association, and that individuals interested in scientific work be admitted as Associates on payment of 10s. 6d. annually.
- That each Museum be represented by three delegates, each having one vote. Each Associate to have one vote.
- That each Museum belonging to the Association and each Associate receive one copy of the publications of the Association.
- That a General Meeting of the Association be held annually, for the transaction of business, the reading of papers, and the discussion of matters relating to Museums
Annual Conferences[edit]
The Museums Association held annual conferences incorporating the Annual General Meeting, hosted by different museums:
Date | Host museum | President | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1890[3] | William Brown Library and Museum, Liverpool | Henry Higgins | |
1891[3] | Cambridge University Museum of Zoology | John Willis Clark | |
1892[3] | Manchester Museum | William Boyd Dawkins | |
1893[3] | British Museum (Natural History), London | William Henry Flower | |
1894[3] | Dublin Science and Art Museum | Valentine Ball | |
1895[3] | Hancock Museum, Newcastle-upon-Tyne | Rev. Alfred Merle Norman | |
1896[3] | Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow | James Paton | |
1897[3] | Oxford | Ray Lankester | |
1898[3] | Sheffield | William Henry Brittain | |
1899[3] | Brighton | Alfred Hawkes | |
1900[3] | Canterbury | Henry Woodward | |
1901[3] | Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art | William Turner | |
1902[3] | Bradford | William Priestley | |
1903[3] | Aberdeen | Francis Arthur Bather | |
1904[3] | Norwich | Sidney Frederic Harmer | |
1905[3] | Worcester | Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth | |
1906[3] | Bristol | William Evans Hoyle | |
1907[3] | Albert Institute, Dundee | John Maclauchlan | |
1908 | Ipswich Museum | Jonathan Hutchinson |
References[edit]
- ^ Lewis, Geoffrey (1989). For Instruction and Recreation: A Centenary History of the Museums Association. London: Quiller. ISBN 1-870948-37-8.
- ^ "Museums Association". Museums Journal. I Volume I. Museums Association [etc .] 1902.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Howarth, E. (Elijah); Rowley, F. R.; Butterfield, W. Ruskin; Madeley, Charles (1907). "List of Annual Conferences, with Places of Meeting and Names of Presidents". Museums Journal. VII (August 1907). London, Museums Association [etc.]