Henley, New South Wales
| Henley Sydney, New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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 Henley, view from Chiswick | |||||||||||||||
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| Population | 469 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2111 | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 9 km (6 mi) from CBD | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Municipality of Hunter's Hill | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Lane Cove | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | North Sydney | ||||||||||||||
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Henley is a suburb on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Henley is located 9 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Municipality of Hunter's Hill. Henley sits on the northern side of the Parramatta River.
History[edit]
Aboriginal[edit]
Prior to the arrival of European settlers, the area was inhabited by the Indigenous Wallumettagal people of the Eora nation.[2] They spoke a dialect of Dharug, and their name derives from the words wallumai, or 'snapper', and matta, which means 'way of water'.[3] According to early settler Jules Joubert, they had referred to the Hunters Hill peninsula and surrounding areas, including present-day Henley, as Moco Boula.[4]
The Wallumettagal peoples first came into contact with European settlers in 1788.[5] By the late 18th century, however, the Indigenous inhabitants of the land had been driven from the area by a smallpox outbreak in 1789 and subsequent colonisation.[4]
In 1988, following Bicentennial celebrations, Council renamed an inlet in Henley 'Wallumatta Bay' in recognition of the area's Indigenous inhabitants. A plaque honouring the Wallumettagal was installed in 2002.[6]
19th century and European settlement[edit]
Following colonisation, the area was granted to Dr William Bland, a convict, surgeon and notable colonial public figure who was transported to New South Wales in 1814 for killing a fellow naval officer in a duel, and named 'Blandville' in his honour.[7] The plot later went into the hands of a colonist named John Williams, who used it to cultivate fruits and vegetables.[7]
In 1861, the Municipality of Hunter's Hill was established, encompassing Blandville within its borders.[8][9] Subdivided and sold in 1866, the land then evolved into a small community known as the 'Village of Blandville'.[7]
From the mid-19th century onwards, the Parramatta River became a popular course for rowing races and regattas, with the first being held in 1858. The “Three Brothers”, a formation of three rocks off present-day Henley, became a traditional marker for the finish line of many of these events.[10] In 1888, Australian Henry Ernest Searle won the title of World Sculling Champion from fellow sculler Peter Kemp at one of the Parramatta River regattas.[11] When he died from typhoid fever a year later, a memorial was erected on the “Three Brothers” Rocks to commemorate him.[11][10]
To recognise the suburb’s strong connections to rowing, local residents lobbied Council to rename it after Henley-on-Thames, an English town and world-renowned centre for rowing. The suburb was renamed 'Henley' in 1895, one of several suburbs along the Parramatta River to be named after localities on the River Thames.[7]
Population[edit]
In the 2016 Census, there were 469 people in Henley. 70.1% of people were born in Australia and 66.6% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were Catholic (29.4%) and No Religion (25.6%).[1]
Points of Interest[edit]
There are several notable points of interest in Henley, including:
- Gladesville Reserve, a large public park featuring playing fields, a basketball court, skate park and natural bushland.[12]
- Henley Community Centre, a Council-run function venue and bowling club.[13]
- Henley Green Community Garden, a community garden project operated by the 'Happy Hens' local volunteer organisation.[14]
- Henley Baths, a small park and historical Parramatta River local swimming spot.[15] Due to poor water quality in the area, it is no longer a designated swimming area.[16]
- The “Three Brothers” Rocks, a natural formation of three rocks in the Parramatta River that submerge at high tide. On the rock formation is a memorial dedicated to Australian 19th-century World Sculling Champion Henry Ernest Searle.[17][10]
- Wallumatta Bay, a small Parramatta River inlet off Gladesville Reserve named after the local Indigenous Wallumettagal peoples.
In addition, there are several landmarks located around the immediate vicinity of Henley in neighbouring suburbs, including:
- Gladesville Hospital, a heritage-listed former mental hospital.
- Gladesville Bridge, a concrete single-span arch road-bridge across the Parramatta River.
Education[edit]
Henley is home to two early learning centres; Papilio Early Learning on Crown Street, and Riverside Preschool near Henley Community Centre.[18][19]
Nearby institutions include Riverside Girls’ High School in Huntleys Point, and the Giant Steps Sydney special education school on the grounds of Gladesville Hospital.[20]
Transport[edit]
Henley is serviced by bus services along the main thoroughfare of Victoria Road, which link the suburb with Sydney's CBD, as well as West Ryde and Parramatta.
The nearby Huntley's Point ferry wharf also connects residents to Parramatta River ferry services.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Henley (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- ^ "Aboriginal History". www.ryde.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ Design Report: Henley Precinct Plan. DunnHillam. 24 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Aboriginal Background – HUNTERS HILL MUSEUM". Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Wallumattagul People | Monument Australia". monumentaustralia.org.au. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Wallumattagul People | Monument Australia". monumentaustralia.org.au. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d Vaughan, Lochie. "Henley Area". The Heritage of Hunters Hill Green Book. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Hunters Hill | The Dictionary of Sydney". dictionaryofsydney.org. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "History of Hunters Hill". www.huntershill.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ a b c "The Brothers, Henley | The Dictionary of Sydney". dictionaryofsydney.org. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ a b Bennett, Scott, "Henry Ernest Searle (1866–1889)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 20 May 2024
- ^ "Gladesville Reserve". www.huntershill.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "Henley Community Centre". www.huntershill.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "Henley Green Community Garden". The Happy Hens. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "Dirty Jokes: Henley". Completing Sydney. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "Henley Baths". www.huntershill.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ "Gladesville, Henley and Huntley's Point – HUNTERS HILL MUSEUM". Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "Hunters Hill Preschool - Childcare Hunters Hill". Papilio. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ "StartingBlocks.gov.au". startingblocks.gov.au. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ "Contact Us". Giant Steps. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollen, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia ISBN 0-207-14495-8
External links[edit]
33°50′33″S 151°08′05″E / 33.84252°S 151.13475°E
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