Draft:List of Battles of the Rashidun Caliphate
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This is the list of battles of the Rashidun Caliphate ranked chronologically from 632 with the first caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to the last caliph in 661 with Ali ibn Abi Talib.
Here is a legend to facilitate the reading of the outcomes of the battles below :
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (632 - 634)[edit]
Battle | Date | Enemies | Result | Sources | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||||
Wars of Apostasy | |||||
Battle of Zhu Qissa | July 632 | Rebel apostates | Victory | [1],[2],[3] | |
Battle of Buzakha | September 632 | Rebel apostates | Victory | [4],[5],[3] | |
Battle of Zafar | October 632 | Rebel apostates | Victory | [6],[3],[7] | |
Battle of Ghamra | 632 | Rebel apostates | Victory | [8],[6],[9] | |
Battle of Daumat-ul-Jandal | June 14, 633 | September 10, 633 | Rebel apostates | Victory | [10],[3],[11] |
Battle of Dibba | November 633 | Rebel apostates | Victory | [4],[12],[13] | |
Battle of Al-Yamama | 633 | Rebel apostates | Victory | [14],[15],[16] | |
Battle of Nujair | 633 | Rebel apostates | Victory | [17],[14],[18] | |
Battle of Naqra | 632 | 633 | Rebel apostates | Victory | [19],[20],[9] |
Muslim conquest of Persia | |||||
Battle of the Chains / Kazima | April 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [21],[22],[23] | |
Battle of the River | April 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [24],[25],[26] | |
Battle of Walaja | May 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [24],[27],[26] | |
Battle of Husayd | 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [28],[29],[30] | |
Battle of Ullais | May 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [24],[31],[26] | |
Siege of Al-Hira | May 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [32],[33],[26] | |
Siege of Al-Anbar | July 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [34],[26],[31] | |
Siege of Ayn al-Tamr | July 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [34],[26],[35] | |
Battle of Muzayyah | November 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [34],[36],[37] | |
Battle of Muzieh | November 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [38],[39],[40] | |
Battle of Sanni | November 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [38],[40],[39] | |
Battle of Zumail | November 633 | Sassanian Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [37],[41],[39] | |
Battle of Firaz | December 633 | Sassanian Empire Byzantine Empire Arab Christians |
Victory | [40],[42],[43] | |
1st Battle of Babylon | June 634 | July 634 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [44],[45],[46] |
Byzantine–Arab Wars | |||||
Expedition of Usama bin Zayd | June 632 | Byzantine Empire Ghassanid Kingdom |
Victory | [47],[48],[49] | |
Battle of Dathin | February 4, 634 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [50],[51],[52] | |
Battle of Marj Rahit | April 24, 634 | Ghassanid Kingdom Byzantine Empire |
Victory | [53],[54],[55] | |
Battle of Ajnadayn | July 30, 634 | August 634 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [51],[56],[57] |
Battle of Fahl | December 634 | January 635 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [58],[59],[60] |
Umar ibn al-Khattab (634 - 644)[edit]
Battle | Date | Enemies | Result | Sources | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||||
Muslim conquest of Persia | |||||
Battle of Namaraq | 634 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [61],[62],[63] | |
Battle of Kaskar | 634 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [64],[65],[66] | |
Battle of Saqatia | 634 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [67],[68],[69] | |
Battle of the Bridge | October 13, 634 | Sassanian Empire | Defeat | [70],[71],[72] | |
Battle of Buwaib | November 635 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [71],[73],[74] | |
Battle of al-Qadisiyya | November 16, 636 | November 19, 636 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [75],[76],[77] |
Battle of Burs | 636 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [78],[79],[80] | |
2nd Battle of Babylon | December 636 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [79],[81],[82] | |
Battle of Sura | 636 | 637 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [79],[34],[83] |
Battle of Deir Kab | 636 | 637 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [79],[34],[83] |
Battle of Kusa | January 637 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [79],[34],[84] | |
Siege of Ctesiphon | January 637 | March 637 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [79],[85],[86] |
Battle of Jalula | April 637 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [87],[88],[89] | |
Battle of Nahavand | 642 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [90],[91],[92] | |
Siege of Shushtar | 641 | 642 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [93],[94],[95] |
Battle of Ispahan | 642 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [96],[97],[98] | |
Battle of Waj Rudh | 643 | Sassanian Empire | Victory | [98],[99],[100] | |
Byzantine–Arab Wars | |||||
Siege of Damascus | September 634 | September 4, 635 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [101],[102],[103] |
Battle of Marj al-Saffar | January 23, 635 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [104],[105],[106] | |
Battle of Marj Al-Rum | March 635 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [60],[107],[108] | |
1st Siege of Emesa / Homs | December 635 | January 636 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [60],[109],[110] |
Battle of Yarmouk | August 15, 636 | August 20, 636 | Byzantine Empire Ghassanid Kingdom |
Victory | [111],[112],[113] |
Siege of Jerusalem | January 637 | End of April 637 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [114],[115],[116] |
Battle of Qinnasrin | 637 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [41],[117],[118] | |
Siege of Aleppo | June 637 | October 637 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [119],[120],[121] |
Battle of the Iron Bridge | October 30, 637 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [122],[123],[124] | |
2nd Siege of Emesa / Homs | 638 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [125],[126],[127] | |
Siege of Latakia / Laodicea | 638 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [128],[129],[130] | |
Siege of Marash | Autumn 638 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [131],[132],[24] | |
Siege of Pelusium | End of 639 | Early 640 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [133],[134],[135] |
Siege of Bilbeis | March 640 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [136],[137],[138] | |
Bataille de Héliopolis | July 640 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [139],[140],[141] | |
Siege of Babylon Fortress | October 640 | April 6, 641 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [142],[143],[144] |
Siege of Alexandria | June 641 | November 641 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [145],[146],[55] |
Indo-Muslim Wars | |||||
Battle of Rasil | Early 644 | Rai Dynasty | Victory | [147],[148],[149] | |
Muslim-Makurian Wars | |||||
First Battle of Dongola | 642 | Kingdom of Makuria | Defeat | [150],[151],[152] |
Uthman ibn Affan (644 - 656)[edit]
Battle | Date | Enemies | Result | Sources | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||||
Muslim conquest of Persia | |||||
Battle of Nishapur | 652 | Rebels of the House of Karen | Victory | [153],[154],[155] | |
Siege of Herat | 652 | Rebels of the House of Karen Hephthalites |
Victory | [156],[157],[158] | |
Byzantine–Arab Wars | |||||
Battle of Nikiou | 646 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [159],[160],[161] | |
Battle of Sufetula | 647 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [162],[163],[164] | |
Battle of the Masts | 655 | Byzantine Empire | Victory | [165],[166],[167] | |
Muslim-Makurian Wars | |||||
Second Battle of Dongola | 651 | 652 | Kingdom of Makuria | Defeat | [150],[151],[168] |
Ali ibn Abi Talib (656 - 661)[edit]
Battle | Date | Enemies | Result | Sources | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||||
First Fitna | |||||
Battle of the Camel | 4 December 656 | Forces of Muʿawiya & Aisha | Victory | [169],[170],[171] | |
Battle of Siffin | July 657 | Forces of Muʿawiya | Indecisive | [172],[173],[174] | |
Battle of Nahrawan | 17 July 658 | Kharijites | Victory | [175],[176],[177] |
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- L'idéologie omeyyade by Gabriel Martinez-Gros - 1992
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- Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire by Parvaneh Pourshariati - 2017
- The Forgotten Church by Debabrata Maulik - 2020
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- Encyclopédie des gens du monde by X - 1841
- The History of Al-Ṭabarī Vol. 14 by Al-Tabari - 2015
- Tunisie by Salah Riza - 2008
- Cahiers du centenaire de l'Algérie. [no.] 1-12 - Volume 1 by Comité national métropolitain du centenaire de l'Algérie - 1930
- La Tunisie antique et islamique - Patrimoine archéologique tunisien by Samir Guizani, Mohamed Ghodhbane, Xavier Delestre - 2018
- Citadel of Shia Imams by Mahboob Illahi - 2020
- La Grande Stratégie de l’empire byzantin by Edward N. Luttwak - 2010
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- Promises of Betrayals - The History That Shaped the Iranian Shia Clerics by Fazle Chowdhury - 2018
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